조사A1

Objektpartikel 을/를

Objektpartikel 을/를 — Markierung des direkten Objekts eines Verbs

Lernziel

Kann 을/를 verwenden, um das direkte Objekt von Handlungsverben zu markieren

Prüfungskompetenzen:쓰기읽기

Schau dir diese Beispiele an. Kannst du das grammatische Muster erkennen?

밥을 먹어요.

Ich esse Reis.

영화를 봐요.

Ich schaue einen Film.

음악을 좋아해요.

Ich mag Musik.

친구를 만나요.

Ich treffe einen Freund.

Achte auf die hervorgehobenen Teile. Was haben sie gemeinsam?

목적격 조사 을/를 — Object Marker

The object markers 을 and 를 mark the direct object — the thing being acted upon by the verb.

Form:

ConditionMarkerExample
After consonant (받침)을밥을 먹어요 (eat rice)
After vowel (no 받침)를커피를 마셔요 (drink coffee)

SOV structure with 을/를:

SubjectObjectVerbMeaning
저는물을마셔요.I drink water.
저는한국어를배워요.I learn Korean.
민수는책을읽어요.Minsu reads a book.

Dropping 을/를: In casual spoken Korean, the object marker is often dropped: 밥 먹어요 = 밥을 먹어요. This is very common and natural.

Common verbs with 을/를:

  • 먹다 (eat): 밥을 먹어요
  • 마시다 (drink): 물을 마셔요
  • 보다 (see/watch): 영화를 봐요
  • 읽다 (read): 책을 읽어요
  • 좋아하다 (like): 음악을 좋아해요
  • 만나다 (meet): 친구를 만나요
Learners forget 을/를 or confuse it with 이/가. In many European languages, word order alone marks the object. 🇬🇧 English speakers: English uses word order (SVO) to mark objects, not particles. Speakers forget to add 을/를, or confuse it with 이/가. Tip: 을/를 answers 'what?' (object), 이/가 answers 'who/what?' (subject). 🇩🇪 German speakers: German accusative case (den/einen) is conceptually similar to 을/를. 'Ich trinke den Kaffee' → 커피를 마셔요. The accusative analogy helps.

Häufige Fehlermuster

Used 이/가 instead of 을/를 for the object (or vice versa)

을/를 = what is being acted on (object). 이/가 = who is doing the action (subject)

Used 을 after vowel or 를 after consonant

을 after 받침: 밥을. 를 after vowel: 커피를

밥을 먹어요.

Ich esse Reis.

밥 (Reis) + 을 (Objekt, nach Konsonant) + 먹어요 (esse). Objekt vor Verb (SOV).

영화를 봐요.

Ich schaue einen Film.

영화 (Film) + 를 (Objekt, nach Vokal) + 봐요 (schaue).

음악을 좋아해요.

Ich mag Musik.

좋아하다 (mögen) nimmt 을/를. Achtung: 좋아요 (ist gut) nutzt 이/가, aber 좋아해요 (mögen) nutzt 을/를.

친구를 만나요.

Ich treffe einen Freund.

친구 (Freund) + 를 (Objekt) + 만나요 (treffe). 를 in Umgangssprache wegzulassen ist natürlich.

Im Kurs üben

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