Opening, structuring and closing a speech in Hindi
I can structure and deliver a short formal speech
Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?
Respected guests, greetings.
In closing, I will say only this...
My heartfelt thanks to you all.
Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?
Repetition of a key phrase, a rhetorical question, a proverb or a couplet. A speech with none of these reads as a report rather than an address.
Quoting a शेर or a दोहा is standard, and a speaker who cannot is at a disadvantage. One well-placed couplet does more than a paragraph of argument.
Apply this grammar in C1 course exercises
Practice ExercisesDelivering a speech with no rhetorical devices at all.
Speech delivered with no devices
A proverb or couplet is expected, not optional decoration.
Structural signposts omitted
sabse pahle, dusri baat, ant mein carry the listener.
Respected guests, greetings.
The standard address opening.
In closing, I will say only this...
The signpost before the final point.
My heartfelt thanks to you all.
The fuller closing formula.
Practice in course
Apply this grammar in C1 course exercises
Kamta Prasad Guru's grammar, the standard prescriptive reference for Hindi morphology and syntax.
The Government of India standard for Devanagari spelling, followed for all written forms here.