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CourseGrammarWords
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›A1
  4. ›Past tense: irregular verbs
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VerbsA1

Past tense: irregular verbs

Past tense of common irregular verbs that must be memorised individually.

Learning Goal

I can use the past tense of common irregular verbs like gikk, kom, så, gjorde.

Exam Skills:ListeningReadingWritingSpeaking

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Hun gikk til butikken.

She walked to the shop.

Vi drakk kaffe om morgenen.

We drank coffee in the morning.

Jeg skrev et brev til familien.

I wrote a letter to the family.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

InfinitivePresentPast
å gågårgikk
å kommekommerkom
å seserså
å gjøregjørgjorde
å drikkedrikkerdrakk
å skriveskriverskrev

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises

🇬🇧 Applying -et (gå→gået). 🇷🇺 Using present in past context. 🇨🇿 Over-regularising these verbs.

Common Error Patterns

Used incorrect past tense form for an irregular verb

Applied regular ending to an irregular verb

Hun gikk til butikken.

She walked to the shop.

Irregular: gå → gikk

Vi drakk kaffe om morgenen.

We drank coffee in the morning.

Irregular: drikke → drakk

Jeg skrev et brev til familien.

I wrote a letter to the family.

Irregular: skrive → skrev

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Related grammar topics

Previous topic: Past tense: regular verbs (groups 3–4)Next topic: Past tense of 'å være' and 'å ha'

Also in Verbs

  • The Verb 'to be'
  • The Verb 'to have'
  • Regular Verbs in Present Tense
  • Modal verbs: can
  • Modal verbs: must
  • Modal verbs: vil and skal
  • Phrasal verbs
  • Imperative
  • Reflexive verbs
  • Expressions with 'å like' and 'å synes'
  • Past tense: regular verbs (groups 1–2)
  • Past tense: regular verbs (groups 3–4)
  • Past tense of 'å være' and 'å ha'
  • Future: skal and kommer til å
  • Present perfect: har + participle
  • Perfect participle: regular verbs
  • Perfect participle: irregular verbs

Grammar A1·Grammar Reference