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CourseGrammarWords
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›A1
  4. ›Future: skal and kommer til å
VerbA1

Future: skal and kommer til å

Two ways to express future in Norwegian: 'skal' for plans/intentions and 'kommer til å' for predictions.

Learning Goal

I can talk about future plans using 'skal' and make predictions using 'kommer til å'.

Exam Skills:LeseforståelseLytteforståelseMuntligSkriftlig

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Vi skal reise i morgen.

We are going to travel tomorrow.

Det kommer til å regne.

It is going to rain.

Jeg skal lese boken i kveld.

I am going to read the book tonight.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

Framtid i norsk

Norsk har ikke én enkelt fremtidsform. Vi bruker hjelpeverb:

skal + infinitiv (plan)

skal brukes for bevisste planer og intensjoner.

PronomenEksempelOversettelse
jeg/du/han/hunJeg skal reise i morgen.I am going to travel tomorrow.
vi/dere/deVi skal spise middag klokka seks.We are going to eat dinner at six.

kommer til å + infinitiv (prediksjon)

kommer til å brukes for forutsigelser basert på tegn eller logikk.

EksempelOversettelse
Det kommer til å regne.It is going to rain.
Hun kommer til å bli trøtt.She is going to get tired.

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises

🇬🇧 'vil' means want, not future. 🇷🇺 Don't skip the future marker. 🇨🇿 'skal' is softer than Czech 'musím' — it expresses plans, not strong obligation.

Common Error Patterns

Confusing 'skal' (plan) with 'vil' (want) or 'kommer til å' (prediction)

Omitting the infinitive verb after the future modal

Vi skal reise i morgen.

We are going to travel tomorrow.

'skal' expresses a planned future action.

Det kommer til å regne.

It is going to rain.

'kommer til å' is used for predictions based on evidence.

Jeg skal lese boken i kveld.

I am going to read the book tonight.

Personal plan for the evening.

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course
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Put it into practice

Try a free exercise from the course

Frequently asked questions

When is Framtid: skal og kommer til å used?
Norsk har ikke én enkelt fremtidsform. Vi bruker hjelpeverb:
How is Framtid: skal og kommer til å formed?
kommer til å brukes for forutsigelser basert på tegn eller logikk.
What are common mistakes with Framtid: skal og kommer til å?
🇬🇧 English speakers may use 'vil' (want) where 'skal' is needed — 'vil' expresses desire, not future plans. 🇷🇺 Russian speakers may omit the future marker entirely as Russian uses present tense with future meaning. 🇨🇿 Czech speakers may confuse 'skal' with obligation — in Norwegian it is softer, often just a plan.

Related grammar topics

  • Modale verb: vil og skal
  • Verbet «å være»
  • Verbet «å ha»
  • Regelrette verb i presens
  • Modale verb: kan
  • Modale verb: må
  • Verb med partikler
  • Imperativ