सीधा और तिर्यक बहुवचन — चारों प्रकार की संज्ञाएँ
I can form the plural of any noun, direct or oblique
Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?
I have two brothers.
Call the girls.
The books are on the table.
Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?
| Type | Singular | Plural | Oblique plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| m in -आ | लड़का | लड़के | लड़कों |
| m other | घर | घर | घरों |
| f in -ई | लड़की | लड़कियाँ | लड़कियों |
| f other | किताब | किताबें | किताबों |
The oblique plural is always -ओं, whatever the noun started as. That single fact covers half the paradigm.
Masculine nouns not ending in -आ look identical in the singular and the plural: एक घर, दो घर. The plural shows only in the words around them: मेरे घर अच्छे हैं.
कपड़े, जूते, लोग, पैसे and दर्शन are plural in form and take plural agreement even about one thing.
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A2
Вправи для практикиAdding a plural ending to a masculine noun that does not take one.
Invented plural for an unchanging masculine noun
ghar stays ghar; only the agreement moves.
Direct plural used before a postposition
Every noun takes -on in the oblique plural.
I have two brothers.
bhai is unchanged; the plural shows in mere and hain.
Call the girls.
Oblique plural in -on before ko.
The books are on the table.
Feminine consonant-final nouns take -en.
Практикувати в курсі
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A2