Headless relatives: Wer zu spät kommt, den bestraft das Leben; the wer...der case matching; was after alles/nichts/das
I can build wer/was free relatives with the right case bridge and sentence-was.
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Wer den Stollen vor dem ersten Advent anschneidet, dem verzeiht die Familie das nie.
Whoever cuts the Stollen before the first Sunday of Advent will never be forgiven by the family.
Der Aufzug blieb wieder stecken, was im fünften Stock niemanden mehr überrascht.
The lift got stuck again, which no longer surprises anyone on the fifth floor.
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Relativsatz ohne Bezugswort:
| Muster | Beispiel |
|---|---|
| Wer..., (der)... | Wer fragt, (der) lernt. |
| Kasuswechsel → Demonstrativ Pflicht | Wer zu spät kommt, den bestraft das Leben. |
| Was nach alles/nichts/etwas/das | Alles, was du brauchst. Nichts, was zählt. |
| was = ganzer Satz | Er kam zu spät, was niemanden überraschte. |
Regel: Stimmen die Kasus überein, darf der/den entfallen; weichen sie ab (wer-Nominativ, den-Akkusativ), MUSS das Demonstrativ stehen. Sprichwort-Grammatik: Wem das nicht passt, der soll es sagen.
Áp dụng ngữ pháp này vào các bài tập khóa học C1
Bài tập thực hànhDemonstrative dropped on case clash
Different cases → der/den/dem obligatory
das after alles/nichts
alles/nichts/etwas + was
Wer den Stollen vor dem ersten Advent anschneidet, dem verzeiht die Familie das nie.
Whoever cuts the Stollen before the first Sunday of Advent will never be forgiven by the family.
wer-Nom → dem-Dat: the obligatory bridge.
Der Aufzug blieb wieder stecken, was im fünften Stock niemanden mehr überrascht.
The lift got stuck again, which no longer surprises anyone on the fifth floor.
Sentence-was picks up the whole clause.
Luyện tập trong khóa học
Áp dụng ngữ pháp này vào các bài tập khóa học C1