Temporale Konnektoren
Time-related connectors for sequencing events
Can sequence events using temporal connectors
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Zuerst mache ich Hausaufgaben, dann spiele ich.
First I do homework, then I play.
Ich dusche, bevor ich zur Arbeit gehe.
I shower before I go to work.
Nachdem wir gegessen haben, trinken wir Kaffee.
After we have eaten, we drink coffee.
Er liest, während er frühstückt.
He reads while he eats breakfast.
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Temporal connectors organize events: adverbs (verb position 2) and subordinating conjunctions (verb at end).
Adverbs:
| Konnektor | Bedeutung | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| zuerst | first | Zuerst dusche ich. |
| dann/danach | then/after that | Dann frühstücke ich. |
| schließlich | finally | Schließlich gehe ich. |
Subordinating conjunctions (verb at end): bevor (before), nachdem (after), während (while), bis (until), seit/seitdem (since).
Adverbs at position 1 cause inversion: Zuerst dusche ich.
- No inversion: ✗ Dann ich frühstücke → ✓ Dann frühstücke ich.
- Confusing dann/wenn: Dann = then (sequence); wenn = if/when (condition).
- Wrong tense with nachdem: Requires tense shift (B1 topic).
Các lỗi thường gặp
Verb not in second position in main clause
Count positions: element 1 + VERB + rest. The verb is always second.
Wrong word order in subordinate clause
In subordinate clauses (weil, dass, wenn...) the verb goes to the END
Wrong connector or connector type used
Review: coordinating (und, aber, oder) vs subordinating (weil, dass, wenn) conjunctions
Zuerst mache ich Hausaufgaben, dann spiele ich.
First I do homework, then I play.
Zuerst...dann. Both verbs in position 2.
Ich dusche, bevor ich zur Arbeit gehe.
I shower before I go to work.
Bevor: gehe at the end.
Nachdem wir gegessen haben, trinken wir Kaffee.
After we have eaten, we drink coffee.
Nachdem: haben at end. Main: trinken after comma.
Er liest, während er frühstückt.
He reads while he eats breakfast.
Während: frühstückt at the end.
Luyện tập trong khóa học
Áp dụng ngữ pháp này vào các bài tập khóa học A2