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CourseGrammarWords
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›A1
  4. ›Imperativo afirmativo (tú)
VerbosA1

Imperativo afirmativo (tú)

Affirmative commands for tú: habla, come, vive + common irregulars

Learning Goal

Can give basic commands and instructions using the tú imperative

Exam Skills:Comprensión auditivaExpresión oral

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Habla más despacio, por favor.

Speak more slowly, please.

Ven aquí.

Come here.

Dime tu nombre.

Tell me your name.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

El imperativo afirmativo para tú se forma quitando la -s de la forma presente:

Presente (tú)Imperativo (tú)Significado
hablashablaSpeak!
comescomeEat!
vivesviveLive!

Irregulares comunes (tú):

InfinitivoImperativo tú
hacerhaz
ponerpon
salirsal
tenerten
venirven
decirdi
irve
sersé

Con pronombres: Se unen al final: Dime (Tell me), Escúchame (Listen to me), Siéntate (Sit down).

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises
Using infinitive as command (*Hablar más despacio → Habla más despacio). Also not memorizing the 8 irregular forms. 🇬🇧 English speakers: English imperatives are just the base verb. Spanish regular imperatives are similarly simple (just drop the -s).

Habla más despacio, por favor.

Speak more slowly, please.

hablas → habla (drop the -s). Regular imperative = present tú minus -s.

Ven aquí.

Come here.

Venir → ven (irregular). One of the 8 irregular tú imperatives to memorize.

Dime tu nombre.

Tell me your name.

Decir → di (irregular) + me (pronoun attached). Di + me = dime.

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course
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Put it into practice

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Related grammar topics

  • Verbos regulares -ar
  • Verbos irregulares: hacer, poner, salir
  • El verbo ser
  • El verbo estar
  • Ser vs estar
  • Verbos regulares -er
  • Verbos regulares -ir
  • Verbos irregulares: tener y venir