Modal verbs: can, want, need โ with gender agreement and infinitive construction
Can express ability, desire and need using ืืืื, ืจืืฆื, ืฆืจืื with correct gender agreement
Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?
ืื ื ืืืื ืืืืจ ืขืืจืืช ืงืฆืช.
I (m.) can speak Hebrew a little.
ืืื ืจืืฆื ืืฉืชืืช ืืื.
She wants to drink water.
ืืืืืื ืฆืจืืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืื.
The children need to go to sleep.
Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?
ืฉืืืฉื ืคืขืืื ืืืืืืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืืื โ ืืืื ืืกืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืกืคืจ ืขื ืื ืืฉื:
| ืขืืจืืช | English | ืืืจ ืืืื | ื ืงืื ืืืืื | ืจืืื |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| can | ืืืื | ืืืื | ืืืืื | ืืืืืื/ืืืืืืช |
| want | ืจืืฆื | ืจืืฆื | ืจืืฆื | ืจืืฆืื/ืจืืฆืืช |
| need | ืฆืจืื | ืฆืจืื | ืฆืจืืื | ืฆืจืืืื/ืฆืจืืืืช |
ืืื ื: ื ืืฉื + ืืืืื + ืฉื ืืคืืขื (ืึฐ-)
ืืืืืืืช: ืื ื ืืืื ืืืืจ ืขืืจืืช (I can speak Hebrew). ืืื ืจืืฆื ืืืืื (She wants to eat). ืื ืฆืจืืืื ืืืืช (They need to go).
ืฉืื ืื: ืจืืฆื ืื ืืฉืชื ื ืืื ืืืจ ืื ืงืื ืืืืื!
Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises
Practice ExercisesUsing masculine form ืืืื for female subject (*ืืื ืืืื instead of ืืื ืืืืื). Forgetting infinitive ืึฐ- after modal (*ืื ื ืจืืฆื ืืืื instead of ืื ื ืจืืฆื ืืืืื). Assuming ืจืืฆื has separate m/f forms โ it doesn't in singular.
Used wrong gender form of modal verb (e.g., ืืื ืืืื instead of ืืื ืืืืื)
ืืืื and ืฆืจืื must match subject gender: f.sg. โ ืืืืื / ืฆืจืืื. ืจืืฆื is the same for m. and f. singular.
Omitted the infinitive ืึฐ- after modal verb (e.g., *ืื ื ืจืืฆื ืืืื)
Modal verbs always require an infinitive: ืื ื ืจืืฆื ืืืืื, ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืช, ืื ืฆืจืืืื ืืืฉืื.
ืื ื ืืืื ืืืืจ ืขืืจืืช ืงืฆืช.
I (m.) can speak Hebrew a little.
ืืืื (m.sg.) + infinitive ืืืืจ. Female speaker would say ืืืืื.
ืืื ืจืืฆื ืืฉืชืืช ืืื.
She wants to drink water.
ืจืืฆื stays the same for male and female in singular โ no gender change here!
ืืืืืื ืฆืจืืืื ืืืืช ืืืฉืื.
The children need to go to sleep.
ืฆืจืืืื = m.pl. form of ืฆืจืื. Followed by infinitive ืืืืช (to go).
Practice in course
Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises