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CourseGrammarWords
  1. Home
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  4. ›Frequentative verbs with -gat/-get
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VerbsA1

Frequentative verbs with -gat/-get

The suffix -gat/-get, which turns a verb into a relaxed, repeated or now-and-then action: olvasgat, nézeget, sétálgat.

Exam Skills:ListeningReadingWritingSpeaking

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Sétálgatok a parkban.

I'm strolling around in the park.

Olvasgat egy könyvet.

He/she reads a book (casually/from time to time).

Nézegetem a képeket.

I'm looking through the pictures.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

Frequentative verbs: -gat / -get

Hungarian can add a suffix to a verb to say that the action is done again and again, a bit at a time, or in a relaxed, unhurried way. English needs extra words for this: "read a bit here and there", "keep glancing", "stroll around". The suffix is -gat after back vowels and -get after front vowels, usually with a linking vowel after a consonant.

Basic verbFrequentativeFeel
olvas (read)olvasgatread here and there, leaf through
néz (look)nézegetkeep looking, look around
sétál (walk)sétálgatstroll about
iszik (drink)iszogatsip, drink now and then
kérdez (ask)kérdezgetkeep asking
ír (write)írogatwrite a little now and then

How it sounds in use

  • Vasárnap délután a Margitszigeten sétálgatunk. - On Sunday afternoons we stroll about on Margaret Island.
  • Esténként verseket olvasgatok. - In the evenings I read a bit of poetry.
  • A teraszon ültünk és bort iszogattunk. - We sat on the terrace sipping wine.
  • Miért nézegeted a telefonodat? - Why do you keep looking at your phone?

The frequentative is a full verb: it conjugates like any other and takes prefixes (megnézeget, look over carefully). It often carries a tone, cosy or slightly ironic, that a plain translation loses.

Use with care

Not every verb takes -gat/-get, and the shade of meaning varies from verb to verb, so treat each one as a word to learn rather than a rule to apply. At A1 it is enough to recognise the suffix: when you hear -gat or -get before the personal ending, think "now and then, at leisure". The common English-speaker error is overusing it for any repeated action: for habits, the plain verb with a time word is usual (Minden nap olvasok - I read every day).

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises

Common Error Patterns

Applying incorrect vowel harmony variant: -gat for front-vowel stems, -get for back-vowel stems.

Using -gat/-get for urgent or single-occurrence actions where simple verb is correct.

Sétálgatok a parkban.

I'm strolling around in the park.

'Sétálgatok' = sétál (walk) + -gat + 1st sg. ending. Implies leisurely, repeated walking.

Olvasgat egy könyvet.

He/she reads a book (casually/from time to time).

'Olvasgat' = olvas (read) + -gat. Suggests reading without urgency, casually or intermittently.

Nézegetem a képeket.

I'm looking through the pictures.

'Nézegetem' uses the definite conjugation (-em) because 'a képeket' is a definite object.

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Frequently asked questions

When do you use Frequentative verbs with -gat/-get?
Hungarian can add a suffix to a verb to say that the action is done again and again, a bit at a time, or in a relaxed, unhurried way. English needs extra words for this: "read a bit here and there", "keep glancing", "stroll around". The suffix is -gat after back vowels and -get after front vowels, usually with a linking vowel after a consonant.
How do you form Frequentative verbs with -gat/-get?
The frequentative is a full verb: it conjugates like any other and takes prefixes ( megnézeget , look over carefully). It often carries a tone, cosy or slightly ironic, that a plain translation loses. Not every verb takes -gat/-get , and the shade of meaning varies from verb to verb, so treat each one as a word to learn rather than a rule to apply. At A1 it is enough to recognise the suffix: when you hear -gat or -get before the personal ending, think "now and then, at leisure". The common English-speaker error is overusing it for any repeated action: for habits, the plain verb with a time word is usual ( Minden nap olvasok - I read every day).

Related grammar topics

Previous topic: Verbal prefixes: fel-, le-, vissza-Next topic: Definite conjugation in the past tense

Also in Verbs

  • The verb 'to be' (lenni)
  • Indefinite Conjugation: Present Tense
  • Definite conjugation
  • Verbal prefixes: meg-, el-, ki-, be-
  • Modal verbs: can, want
  • Modal verbs: must, may
  • Imperative mood
  • Reflexive verbs
  • Past Tense: Regular Verbs
  • Past Tense: Irregular Verbs
  • Future Tense: fog + Infinitive
  • The conditional mood: szeretnék and 'would'
  • Verbal prefixes: fel-, le-, vissza-
  • Definite conjugation in the past tense

Grammar A1·Grammar Reference