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CourseGrammarWords
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›A1
  4. ›Demonstratives
AggettiviA1

Demonstratives

Demonstratives: questo/quello + agreement

Learning Goal

Can use questo and quello with correct agreement

Exam Skills:ParlatoScrittura

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Questo libro è interessante.

This book is interesting.

Quello studente è intelligente.

That student is smart.

Quelle case sono vecchie.

Those houses are old.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

I dimostrativi indicano la vicinanza o la lontananza di qualcosa.

Questo (this) — vicino a chi parla:

MaschileFemminile
Singolarequestoquesta
Pluralequestiqueste

Quello (that) — lontano da chi parla. Davanti a un nome si comporta come l'articolo determinativo:

+ consonante+ s+cons./z+ vocaleFemminile cons.Femminile voc.
Sg.quelquelloquell'quellaquell'
Pl.queiquegliquegliquellequelle

Esempi: quel ragazzo, quello studente, quell'uomo, quella donna, quell'idea, quei ragazzi, quegli studenti, quelle donne.

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises
Quello before a noun follows article patterns (quel/quello/quell'/quella/quei/quegli/quelle), but as a standalone pronoun uses simple forms (quello/quella/quelli/quelle). 🇬🇧 English speakers: English this/that don't change. Italian questo has 4 forms, quello has 7 forms before nouns. Overwhelming at first.

Common Error Patterns

Using wrong form of quello before a noun (ignoring article-like patterns)

Quello before nouns follows article rules: quel (=il), quello (=lo), quell' (=l'), quella (=la), quei (=i), quegli (=gli), quelle (=le).

Demonstrative not agreeing in gender/number with noun

Questo: 4 forms (questo/a/i/e). Quello: 7 forms before nouns, 4 as pronoun (quello/a/i/e).

Questo libro è interessante.

This book is interesting.

Questo + masculine noun = questo libro. Regular 4-form adjective.

Quello studente è intelligente.

That student is smart.

Quello before s+consonant = quello studente (like lo studente).

Quelle case sono vecchie.

Those houses are old.

Quello + feminine plural = quelle case. Feminine plural is always quelle.

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course
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Put it into practice

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Frequently asked questions

When is Dimostrativi used?
I dimostrativi indicano la vicinanza o la lontananza di qualcosa.
How is Dimostrativi formed?
Quello (that) — lontano da chi parla. Davanti a un nome si comporta come l'articolo determinativo: Esempi: quel ragazzo, quello studente, quell'uomo, quella donna, quell'idea, quei ragazzi, quegli studenti, quelle donne.
What are common mistakes with Dimostrativi?
Quello before a noun follows article patterns (quel/quello/quell'/quella/quei/quegli/quelle), but as a standalone pronoun uses simple forms (quello/quella/quelli/quelle). 🇬🇧 English speakers: English this/that don't change. Italian questo has 4 forms, quello has 7 forms before nouns. Overwhelming at first. 🇷🇺 Russian speakers: Russian этот/тот agree in gender/number/case. Similar concept, but Italian quello's article-like behavior is unique. 🇨🇿 Czech speakers: Czech ten/tento agree in gender/number/case. The Italian quello pattern mimicking articles is the new element.

Related grammar topics

  • Articoli determinativi
  • Aggettivi qualificativi
  • Possessivi