नहीं, न और मत — तीन निषेध और उनके क्षेत्र
I can choose the right negative for a statement, a clause and a command
Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?
Don't worry.
He neither came nor phoned.
I don't go there.
Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?
| नहीं | the ordinary negative | मैं नहीं जाता। |
| न | in subjunctive and subordinate clauses | अगर वह न आए... |
| मत | with commands only | मत जाओ। |
In the simple present the है usually drops after नहीं: मैं नहीं जाता, not मैं नहीं जाता हूँ. In the past with था it does not: मैं नहीं गया था.
नहीं goes immediately before the verb group, but it can move earlier for emphasis: मैं आज नहीं जाऊँगा against नहीं, मैं आज जाऊँगा.
'Neither ... nor' is न ... न: न वह आया न उसने फ़ोन किया - he neither came nor phoned.
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу B1
Вправи для практикиUsing nahin with a command, and keeping the auxiliary after nahin in the simple present.
nahin used with an imperative
Commands take mat.
Auxiliary kept after nahin in the simple present
main nahin jata, not main nahin jata hun.
Don't worry.
A command takes mat, never nahin.
He neither came nor phoned.
na ... na is the Russian ni ... ni exactly.
I don't go there.
The hun drops after nahin in the simple present.
Практикувати в курсі
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу B1