इसलिए, फिर भी, वरना, दरअसल — विचार जोड़ने वाले शब्द
I can link two sentences to show result, contrast or an alternative
Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?
Hurry, or we'll be late.
I was very tired, but I worked anyway.
Actually, I've never been there.
Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?
| इसलिए | so, therefore | बारिश थी, इसलिए हम नहीं गए। |
| क्योंकि | because | हम नहीं गए क्योंकि बारिश थी। |
| लेकिन / मगर | but | वह आया लेकिन देर से। |
| फिर भी | even so, nevertheless | बारिश थी, फिर भी हम गए। |
| वरना | otherwise, or else | जल्दी करो, वरना ट्रेन छूट जाएगी। |
| दरअसल | actually, in fact | दरअसल मुझे पता नहीं था। |
इसलिए puts the reason first and the result second; क्योंकि does the opposite. Both are ordinary, and choosing between them is a matter of what you want to emphasise.
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A2
Вправи для практикиUsing isliye and kyonki in each other's positions.
isliye and kyonki used in each other's slots
isliye takes the result, kyonki takes the cause.
Avoiding varna as too colloquial
varna is neutral; the Russian a to is the closest match.
Hurry, or we'll be late.
varna is the neutral 'or else', matching the Russian a to.
I was very tired, but I worked anyway.
phir bhi concedes and then contradicts.
Actually, I've never been there.
daraasal opens a correction, like the Russian na samom dele.
Практикувати в курсі
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A2