संभावनार्थक

A2 — क्रिया

शायद, चाहे, ताकि के साथ संभावनार्थक रूप

I can express possibility, purpose and polite hesitation

शायद, चाहे, ताकि के साथ संभावनार्थक रूप

Examples

— It might rain tomorrow.
— Hurry so we don't miss the train.
— May you get well soon.

क्रियाA2

Умовний спосіб

शायद, चाहे, ताकि के साथ संभावनार्थक रूप

Мета навчання

I can express possibility, purpose and polite hesitation

Навички для іспиту:बोलनालिखना

Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?

It might rain tomorrow.

Hurry so we don't miss the train.

May you get well soon.

Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?

The form you already have

The subjunctive is the -ऊँ / -ए / -एँ form from the offer lesson, used here for what might be rather than what shall be:

शायद वह आए। - He might come.
ईश्वर करे कि सब ठीक हो। - May everything be well.
चाहे कुछ भी हो। - Whatever may happen.

ताकि - so that

ताकि introduces a purpose clause and takes the subjunctive:

जल्दी चलो ताकि हम समय पर पहुँचें। - Let's go quickly so that we arrive on time.
मैंने उसे बुलाया ताकि वह मदद करे। - I called him so that he would help.

के लिए takes an infinitive and names a goal; ताकि takes a clause with its own subject.

Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A2

Вправи для практики

Using the future where the subjunctive is required after taki.

Типові помилки

Future used after taki

taki takes the subjunctive: taki ham pahunchen.

Not reaching for the subjunctive at all

If the Russian sentence needs chtoby, Hindi needs this form.

It might rain tomorrow.

shayad with the subjunctive, where Russian uses a plain future.

Hurry so we don't miss the train.

taki takes the subjunctive; the Russian chtoby is the signal.

May you get well soon.

A fixed wish formula built on the subjunctive.

Практикувати в курсі

Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A2

A2 Курс

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Джерела

हिन्दी व्याकरण — काशी नागरी प्रचारिणी सभा, 1920
Hindi (London Oriental and African Language Library 12) — John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2006

The form you already have

The subjunctive is the -ऊँ / -ए / -एँ form from the offer lesson, used here for what might be rather than what shall be:

शायद वह आए। - He might come.
ईश्वर करे कि सब ठीक हो। - May everything be well.
चाहे कुछ भी हो। - Whatever may happen.

ताकि - so that

ताकि introduces a purpose clause and takes the subjunctive:

जल्दी चलो ताकि हम समय पर पहुँचें। - Let's go quickly so that we arrive on time.
मैंने उसे बुलाया ताकि वह मदद करे। - I called him so that he would help.

के लिए takes an infinitive and names a goal; ताकि takes a clause with its own subject.