वाला, -पन, -ई, -दार — नए शब्द बनाने वाले प्रत्यय
I can recognise a word I have not met from the suffix on it
Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?
He is a very honest man.
In childhood I lived in a village.
This work is not impossible.
Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?
| -वाला | the one associated with | दूधवाला - milkman |
| -दार | holder of, having | दुकानदार - shopkeeper; ईमानदार - honest |
| -पन | abstract quality | बचपन - childhood; अपनापन - closeness |
| -ई | abstract noun or origin | ख़ुशी - happiness; पंजाबी - Punjabi |
| -हट | state, sensation | घबराहट - panic; थकावट - tiredness |
अ- is Sanskrit, ना- and बे- are Persian, and Hindi uses all three freely.
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A2
Вправи для практикиCoining words with a suffix that does not attach to that root.
Inventing a word with the wrong suffix
Use these to decode unfamiliar words before using them to build new ones.
Mixing the Sanskrit and Persian negative prefixes
a-/an- with Sanskrit roots, be-/na- with Persian ones.
He is a very honest man.
-dar makes 'having' from a noun.
In childhood I lived in a village.
-pan builds the abstract noun, like the Russian -stvo.
This work is not impossible.
The Sanskrit negative prefix a-.
Практикувати в курсі
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A2