तो, ना, ही, जी — बातचीत को स्वाभाविक बनाने वाले कण
I can soften, confirm and emphasise the way a native speaker does
Podívejte se na tyto příklady. Dokážete rozpoznat gramatický vzorec?
Přijdete, že?
Ty jo, jdeme pozdě!
Tak co teď?
Zaměřte se na zvýrazněné části. Co mají společného?
A tag seeking agreement: आप आएँगे ना? - You'll come, won't you? It also softens a request: बता दीजिए ना.
Beyond contrast, तो fills the slot English gives to 'well' and 'so': तो अब क्या करें? - So what do we do now?
यार is an address particle between friends, roughly 'mate'. अरे opens a sentence with surprise or mild protest: अरे, आप यहाँ!
These combine freely: अरे यार, चलो ना. Getting the stack right is most of what makes speech sound unforced, and none of it can be worked out from rules.
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu B2
Procvičovací cvičeníOmitting particles entirely, which makes correct Hindi sound like a textbook.
Speech built with no particles at all
Match each Russian particle to a Hindi one.
yaar used with someone who is not a peer
yaar is for friends; it is out of place with an elder or a stranger.
Přijdete, že?
na as a tag seeking agreement, like ved.
Ty jo, jdeme pozdě!
Two particles stacked, as Russian stacks nu and zhe.
Tak co teď?
to filling the slot of the Russian nu.
Procvičit v kurzu
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu B2