वाक्य रचनाA1

प्रश्नवाचक शब्द

Question words: कौन/क्या/कहाँ/कब/क्यों/कैसे/कितना + क्या as yes/no marker

Learning Goal

Can ask and understand basic questions

Exam Skills:ListeningSpeaking

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

क्या तुम हिन्दी बोलते हो?

Do you speak Hindi?

तुम कहाँ रहते हो?

Where do you live?

यह कितने का है?

How much does this cost?

आप कैसे हैं?

How are you?

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

प्रश्नवाचक शब्द — Question Words

HindiMeaningExample
क्याwhat / yes-no markerक्या तुम जाते हो?
कौनwhoकौन आया?
कहाँwhereतुम कहाँ हो?
कबwhenतुम कब आओगे?
क्योंwhyतुम क्यों रोते हो?
कैसेhowआप कैसे हैं?
कितनाhow much/manyकितना पैसा?

क्या has a dual role: as a question word ("what?") and as a yes/no marker at sentence start: क्या तुम ठीक हो? (Are you okay?). कितना inflects like an adjective: कितना (m.sg.), कितनी (f.), कितने (m.pl.).

Forgetting that क्या at sentence start makes a yes/no question (not 'what'). Not inflecting कितना for gender. 🇬🇧 English speakers: English inverts subject-verb for questions. Hindi keeps word order and adds क्या or a question word — simpler but unfamiliar.

Common Error Patterns

Using wrong question word or confusing क्या as 'what' vs yes/no marker

क्या at sentence start = yes/no marker. क्या in content position = 'what'

Not inflecting कितना for gender/case

कितना (m.sg.), कितनी (f.), कितने (m.pl./oblique)

क्या तुम हिन्दी बोलते हो?

Do you speak Hindi?

क्या at the start turns a statement into a yes/no question.

तुम कहाँ रहते हो?

Where do you live?

कहाँ (where) stays in the position where the answer would go.

यह कितने का है?

How much does this cost?

कितना inflects: कितने (oblique m.sg. before का).

आप कैसे हैं?

How are you?

कैसे (how) — one of the most common greetings in Hindi.

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course
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