मूल वाक्य रचना

A1 — वाक्य रचना

Hindi SOV word order and basic sentence patterns

I can form basic Hindi sentences in SOV order

Hindi SOV word order and basic sentence patterns

Examples

मैं चाय पीता हूँ। — I drink tea.
वह स्कूल जाता है। — He goes to school.
तुम क्या खाते हो? — What do you eat?
मैं नहीं जाता। — I don't go.

वाक्य रचनाA1

Basic Sentence Structure

Hindi SOV word order and basic patterns

Learning Goal

I can form basic Hindi sentences in SOV order

Exam Skills:पढ़नाबोलना

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

मैं चाय पीता हूँ।

I drink tea.

वह स्कूल जाता है।

He goes to school.

तुम क्या खाते हो?

What do you eat?

मैं नहीं जाता।

I don't go.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

वाक्य रचना (Sentence Structure)

Hindi follows SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) order — the verb comes last.

Hindi	Pattern	English
राम सेब खाता है।	S + O + V	Ram eats an apple.
मैं पानी पीता हूँ।	S + O + V	I drink water.

Key rules:

Verb always at the end
Subject can be dropped if obvious (pro-drop)
Question word stays in place: तुम क्या खाते हो? (You what eat?)
Negation (नहीं) goes before the verb: मैं नहीं जाता।

Hindi sentences end with । (pūrṇ virām), not a period.

Putting the verb in the middle (SVO) instead of at the end (SOV). 🇬🇧 English: English SVO → Hindi SOV is the biggest adjustment. 'I eat an apple' → 'मैं सेब खाता हूँ' (I apple eat). 🇩🇪 German: German V2 rule partially helps — subordinate clauses are verb-final like Hindi.

Common Error Patterns

Using SVO instead of SOV

Remember: verb always last in Hindi. Think 'I tea drink' not 'I drink tea'

Placing नहीं after the verb

नहीं comes right before the main verb: मैं नहीं जाता

मैं चाय पीता हूँ।

I drink tea.

SOV: मैं (I) + चाय (tea) + पीता हूँ (drink).

वह स्कूल जाता है।

He goes to school.

Subject वह (he) + स्कूल (school) + verb जाता है (goes).

तुम क्या खाते हो?

What do you eat?

Question word क्या stays in object position — no inversion.

मैं नहीं जाता।

I don't go.

Negation नहीं goes right before the verb.

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course

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Put it into practice

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Frequently asked questions

When is मूल वाक्य रचना used?: Hindi follows SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) order — the verb comes last .
What are common mistakes with मूल वाक्य रचना?: Putting the verb in the middle (SVO) instead of at the end (SOV). 🇬🇧 English: English SVO → Hindi SOV is the biggest adjustment. 'I eat an apple' → 'मैं सेब खाता हूँ' (I apple eat). 🇩🇪 German: German V2 rule partially helps — subordinate clauses are verb-final like Hindi. 🇷🇺 Russian: Russian's flexible word order makes SOV feel natural, but the strict verb-final rule is new.