存在と所有A1
Position Words
Position words — 上, 下, 中, 前, 後ろ, 隣, 間, 右, 左
Learning Goal
Can describe positions of things
Exam Skills:JLPT N5 Grammar
Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?
銀行は郵便局の隣にあります。
The bank is next to the post office.
Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?
位置表現 — Position Words
Use with の to indicate relative position:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 上 | うえ | on / above |
| 下 | した | under / below |
| 中 | なか | inside |
| 前 | まえ | in front of |
| 後ろ | うしろ | behind |
| 隣 | となり | next to |
| 間 | あいだ | between |
| 右 | みぎ | right |
| 左 | ひだり | left |
| 近く | ちかく | near |
Pattern: A の [position] に B が ある/いる。= B is [position] of A.
例: 机の上に本があります。= There's a book on the desk.
Forgetting の between the reference object and position word; Wrong particle (に for location, not で)
銀行は郵便局の隣にあります。
The bank is next to the post office.
銀行(ぎんこう, bank) + は + 郵便局(ゆうびんきょく, post office) + の + 隣(となり, next to) + に + あります
Practice in course
Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises