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CourseGrammarWords
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›A1
  4. ›Basic Verbs
Động từ & ThìA1

Basic Verbs

Basic verbs: ăn, uống, đi, đến, nói, nghe, đọc, viết, làm, có

Learning Goal

Can use 12 essential Vietnamese verbs in basic sentences

Exam Skills:Nghe hiểuNóiViết

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Tôi thích ăn phở và uống cà phê.

I like eating pho and drinking coffee.

Bạn làm nghề gì?

What is your job?

Có ai ở nhà không?

Is anyone home?

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

Động từ cơ bản — Basic Verbs

Vietnamese verbs are beautifully simple: they never change form. No conjugation, no tenses built into the verb, no irregular verbs! The same form works for all subjects and all times.

VerbMeaningExample
ăneatTôi ăn cơm. (I eat rice.)
uốngdrinkBạn uống gì? (What do you drink?)
đigoChúng ta đi! (Let's go!)
đếncome/arriveAnh ấy đến rồi. (He arrived.)
nóispeak/sayTôi nói tiếng Việt. (I speak Vietnamese.)
nghelisten/hearNghe nhạc. (Listen to music.)
đọcreadĐọc sách. (Read books.)
viếtwriteViết thư. (Write a letter.)
làmdo/make/workBạn làm gì? (What do you do?)
cóhave/there isTôi có tiền. (I have money.)
biếtknow (fact)Tôi biết. (I know.)
thíchlikeTôi thích phở. (I like pho.)

có = have AND there is: Tôi có xe = I have a car. Có cà phê không? = Is there coffee? Very versatile word!

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises
Trying to conjugate verbs or add tense endings. 🇬🇧 English speakers: Try to add -s, -ed, -ing: *Tôi ăns, *Tôi ăned. Vietnamese verbs NEVER change.

Common Error Patterns

Attempted to conjugate a Vietnamese verb

Vietnamese verbs NEVER change. ăn = eat for ALL persons and times. Use đã/sẽ/đang for tense.

Tôi thích ăn phở và uống cà phê.

I like eating pho and drinking coffee.

Three verbs in one sentence (thích, ăn, uống) — all in base form, no changes needed!

Bạn làm nghề gì?

What is your job?

làm = do/make/work. làm nghề gì = do job what = what job do you do? A very common question.

Có ai ở nhà không?

Is anyone home?

có = there is/are. có ai = is there anyone. Used as existence verb: Có cà phê không? = Is there coffee?

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course
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Put it into practice

Try a free exercise from the course

4. Food and drink

Frequently asked questions

When is Động từ cơ bản used?
Vietnamese verbs are beautifully simple: they never change form . No conjugation, no tenses built into the verb, no irregular verbs! The same form works for all subjects and all times.
How is Động từ cơ bản formed?
có = have AND there is: Tôi có xe = I have a car. Có cà phê không? = Is there coffee? Very versatile word!
What are common mistakes with Động từ cơ bản?
Trying to conjugate verbs or add tense endings. 🇬🇧 English speakers: Try to add -s, -ed, -ing: *Tôi ăns, *Tôi ăned. Vietnamese verbs NEVER change. 🇩🇪 German speakers: Try to conjugate: *ich esse, du isst → tôi ăn, bạn ăn (both just ăn). 🇷🇺 Russian speakers: Russian verbs conjugate for person and aspect. Vietnamese: always ăn, never changes. 🇨🇿 Czech speakers: Czech verbs conjugate heavily (jím, jíš, jí, jíme...). Vietnamese ăn for everyone — much simpler!

Related grammar topics

  • Câu đơn giản
  • Thì hiện tại
  • Thì quá khứ với "đã"
  • Thì tương lai với "sẽ"
  • "Đang" — hành động tiếp diễn
  • "Rồi" — hoàn thành
  • Động từ phủ định