आप, बहुवचन क्रिया और तीसरे व्यक्ति का आदर
I can speak about and to an elder with the right agreement throughout
Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?
My father is a doctor.
Please phone him.
Mother came yesterday.
Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?
आप always takes plural agreement, even about one person: आप कैसे हैं? And the same plural extends to a respected third person:
Everything agreeing with that person goes plural: मेरे पिताजी डॉक्टर हैं, उनका घर, उन्हें बताइए. Getting one word right and another wrong is more conspicuous than getting all of them wrong.
A respected woman takes थीं and हैं but the participle stays feminine: माँ जी आई थीं - mother had come.
Among friends and about people your own age, the singular is normal and the plural would sound stiff or ironic.
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу B1
Вправи для практикиApplying the plural to the verb but not to the possessives and pronouns around it.
Plural on the verb only
Possessives and pronouns go plural too: mere pitaji, unka ghar.
Singular used about a respected third person
pitaji aa rahe hain, with a plural verb about one man.
My father is a doctor.
mere and hain both plural for one respected man.
Please phone him.
unhen, the honorific plural, for one person.
Mother came yesterday.
thin plural, but the participle stays feminine.
Практикувати в курсі
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу B1