उठना, बैठना, पड़ना, रखना — ले, दे, जा के आगे
I can hear what the less common vector verbs add
Schau dir diese Beispiele an. Kannst du das grammatische Muster erkennen?
Sie brach plötzlich in Tränen aus.
Ich habe das Ticket schon gebucht.
Im Zorn platzte alles aus ihm heraus.
Achte auf die hervorgehobenen Teile. Was haben sie gemeinsam?
| उठना | a sudden burst | वह चिल्ला उठा। - He cried out. |
| बैठना | an unwise, regretted act | वह सब बता बैठा। - He went and told them everything. |
| पड़ना | abrupt, involuntary | वह रो पड़ी। - She burst into tears. |
| रखना | done in advance, kept ready | खाना बना रखा है। - The food is already made. |
कर बैठना says the act was rash and the speaker disapproves or regrets it. It is not neutral, and using it about your own deliberate action sounds like an apology.
बना रखना, लिख रखना, सोच रखना all mean the thing was done ahead of time and still stands. It answers 'have you already...?' neatly.
Wende diese Grammatik in den Übungen des Kurses B1 an
ÜbungsaufgabenUsing baithna about a deliberate action, which implies regret.
baithna used about a deliberate act
kar baithna implies rashness and regret.
rakhna left out where the result still stands
bana rakha hai answers 'have you already?' precisely.
Sie brach plötzlich in Tränen aus.
parna for an abrupt involuntary act, like the prefix ras-.
Ich habe das Ticket schon gebucht.
rakhna: done in advance and still standing.
Im Zorn platzte alles aus ihm heraus.
baithna adds the speaker's disapproval.
Im Kurs üben
Wende diese Grammatik in den Übungen des Kurses B1 an