Past perfect tense for events before another past event
Can express events that happened before other past events
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Nachdem er gegessen hatte, ging er spazieren.
After he had eaten, he went for a walk.
Als ich ankam, war der Zug schon abgefahren.
When I arrived, the train had already left.
Sie hatte den Brief schon geschrieben, bevor er anrief.
She had already written the letter before he called.
Wir waren müde, weil wir gewandert waren.
We were tired because we had hiked.
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The Plusquamperfekt describes an event that happened before another past event: hatte/war + Partizip II.
| mit haben | mit sein | |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte gemacht | war gegangen |
| du | hattest gemacht | warst gegangen |
| er/sie/es | hatte gemacht | war gegangen |
| wir | hatten gemacht | waren gegangen |
| ihr | hattet gemacht | wart gegangen |
| sie/Sie | hatten gemacht | waren gegangen |
Same haben/sein rule as Perfekt. Typical use with nachdem: Nachdem ich gegessen hatte, ging ich spazieren. Also with bevor, als, bereits, schon.
Áp dụng ngữ pháp này vào các bài tập khóa học B1
Bài tập thực hànhIncorrect verb ending for the subject
Review verb conjugation tables and practice matching endings to pronouns
Forgot stem vowel change in irregular verbs
Practice stem-changing verbs (e→i, e→ie, a→ä) with flashcards
Verb placed in wrong position
Remember: V2 in main clauses, verb-final in subordinate clauses
Nachdem er gegessen hatte, ging er spazieren.
After he had eaten, he went for a walk.
Plusquamperfekt (hatte gegessen) + Präteritum (ging).
Als ich ankam, war der Zug schon abgefahren.
When I arrived, the train had already left.
War abgefahren: Plusquamperfekt with sein.
Sie hatte den Brief schon geschrieben, bevor er anrief.
She had already written the letter before he called.
Hatte geschrieben = earlier; anrief = later.
Wir waren müde, weil wir gewandert waren.
We were tired because we had hiked.
Waren gewandert: Plusquamperfekt with sein.
Luyện tập trong khóa học
Áp dụng ngữ pháp này vào các bài tập khóa học B1