ही, तो, बात यह है कि — किसी अंश को उभारना
I can foreground exactly the element I mean
Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?
That's exactly what I was saying.
The thing is, there's no time.
We'll have to leave today of all days.
Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?
ही narrows: मैंने ही किया - I was the one who did it.
तो contrasts: मैंने तो किया - I did it (whatever others did).
बात यह है कि frames a whole clause: बात यह है कि पैसे नहीं हैं - the thing is, there's no money.
Moving an element to the front topicalises it; leaving it immediately before the verb focuses it. Combined with ही this is precise: आज ही जाना है - it has to be today.
Hindi has no cleft of the English 'it is X that' type. बात यह है कि and असल में are the nearest equivalents, and they frame rather than split.
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу B2
Вправи для практикиTrying to build an English-style cleft.
English-style cleft attempted
Hindi focuses with particles, as Russian does.
Focus particle placed away from its element
hi and to attach directly to the word being singled out.
That's exactly what I was saying.
yahi plus to, two focus markers stacked.
The thing is, there's no time.
A framing clause, the nearest thing to a cleft.
We'll have to leave today of all days.
hi narrowing a time expression.
Практикувати в курсі
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу B2