उसने कहा कि आ जाओ — आदेश को दोबारा कहना
I can report an instruction somebody gave me
Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?
उसने कहा कि हम कल आएँ।
He said we should come tomorrow.
डॉक्टर ने दवा लेने के लिए कहा।
The doctor told me to take the medicine.
माँ ने कहा कि जल्दी सो जाओ।
Mother said go to sleep early.
Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?
A reported command keeps कि and puts the verb in the subjunctive:
Very often the original imperative is simply repeated after कि: उसने कहा कि आ जाओ. This is completely ordinary in speech and keeps the flavour of the original words.
To report a request rather than an order: उसने मुझसे आने के लिए कहा - he asked me to come. The person asked takes से.
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу B1
Вправи для практикиUsing an infinitive as English does, with no ki.
उसने कहा कि हम कल आएँ।
He said we should come tomorrow.
ki plus subjunctive, matching skazal chtoby.
डॉक्टर ने दवा लेने के लिए कहा।
The doctor told me to take the medicine.
ke liye kahna reports a request.
माँ ने कहा कि जल्दी सो जाओ।
Mother said go to sleep early.
The original imperative repeated after ki.
Перевірка для цієї теми готується
Практикувати в курсі
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу B1