मुझे जाना चाहिए, मुझे जाना है, मुझे जाना पड़ा — तीन तरह की बाध्यता
I can tell apart advice, intention and unavoidable obligation
Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?
I had to leave early.
You should rest.
I had to take the medicine.
Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?
| मुझे जाना चाहिए। | I should go. | advice |
| मुझे जाना है। | I have to go. / I'm going to. | plan or mild need |
| मुझे जाना पड़ा। | I had to go. | no choice about it |
All three put the person in the को form and keep the infinitive with its -ना.
पड़ना says the obligation came from outside and the speaker would rather it had not:
With a transitive verb the infinitive agrees with the object: मुझे दवा लेनी पड़ी।
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A2
Вправи для практикиUsing chahiye for an obligation that was actually unavoidable, which understates it.
chahiye used for an unavoidable obligation
If Russian would say prishlos, use parna.
Infinitive not agreeing with a feminine object
dava leni pari, not dava lena para.
I had to leave early.
parna: the obligation came from outside.
You should rest.
chahiye is advice, the weakest of the three.
I had to take the medicine.
leni, not lena: the infinitive agrees with dava, which is feminine.
Практикувати в курсі
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A2