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CourseGrammarWords
  1. Home
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  4. ›The imperfective future: буду + infinitive
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The imperfective future: буду + infinitive

Imperfective future: буду + infinitive

Learning Goal

Can talk about future processes and plans with буду + imperfective infinitive (Завтра я буду работать).

Exam Skills:Speaking

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Я бу́ду чита́ть э́ту кни́гу за́втра.

I will read this book tomorrow.

Мы бу́дем учи́ть ру́сский.

We will study Russian.

Ты бу́дешь рабо́тать за́втра?

Will you work tomorrow?

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

Russian has two ways to talk about the future, and which one you use depends on the verb's aspect. This page is about the imperfective one, which looks a lot like English "will": a helper verb plus an infinitive. The helper is the future of быть.

Personбу́ду+ infinitiveEnglish
ябу́дубу́ду чита́тьI will read / be reading
тыбу́дешьбу́дешь чита́тьyou will read
он, она́бу́детбу́дет чита́тьhe/she will read
мыбу́дембу́дем чита́тьwe will read
выбу́детебу́дете чита́тьyou will read
они́бу́дутбу́дут чита́тьthey will read

When to use it

Use it when the action itself matters, not its result: a process, a habit, or a stretch of time. За́втра я бу́ду рабо́тать весь день, "Tomorrow I'll be working all day". Ле́том мы бу́дем жить на да́че, "In the summer we'll be living at the dacha". Что ты бу́дешь пить, чай и́ли ко́фе?, "What will you have to drink?"

Two traps

  • Бу́ду goes only with imperfective infinitives. *Я бу́ду прочита́ть is not Russian; a perfective verb makes its future on its own (прочита́ю).
  • For "I will be" you need just бу́ду: За́втра я бу́ду до́ма, "Tomorrow I'll be at home". English speakers sometimes add a second "be" and say *бу́ду быть, which does not exist.

Also note that бу́ду takes the infinitive, not a conjugated verb: бу́ду чита́ть, not *бу́ду чита́ю.

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises
  • Putting бу́ду with a perfective verb: *Я бу́ду прочита́ть → Я прочита́ю, or Я бу́ду чита́ть for the process.
  • Doubling "be": *Я бу́ду быть до́ма → Я бу́ду до́ма.
  • Conjugating both verbs: *бу́ду чита́ю → бу́ду чита́ть. бу́ду carries the person, the infinitive stays.

Я бу́ду чита́ть э́ту кни́гу за́втра.

I will read this book tomorrow.

бу́ду чита́ть: the imperfective future describes the activity, without promising to finish the book.

Мы бу́дем учи́ть ру́сский.

We will study Russian.

бу́дем is the мы form of бу́ду; учи́ть stays in the infinitive.

Ты бу́дешь рабо́тать за́втра?

Will you work tomorrow?

бу́дешь рабо́тать: a question about a future activity, with no focus on a result.

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Frequently asked questions

When do you use The imperfective future: буду + infinitive?
Russian has two ways to talk about the future, and which one you use depends on the verb's aspect. This page is about the imperfective one, which looks a lot like English "will": a helper verb plus an infinitive. The helper is the future of быть .
How do you form The imperfective future: буду + infinitive?
Use it when the action itself matters, not its result: a process, a habit, or a stretch of time. За́втра я бу́ду рабо́тать весь день , "Tomorrow I'll be working all day". Ле́том мы бу́дем жить на да́че , "In the summer we'll be living at the dacha". Что ты бу́дешь пить, чай и́ли ко́фе? , "What will you have to drink?" Also note that бу́ду takes the infinitive, not a conjugated verb: бу́ду чита́ть , not *бу́ду чита́ю .
What are common mistakes with The imperfective future: буду + infinitive?
Putting бу́ду with a perfective verb: *Я бу́ду прочита́ть → Я прочита́ю , or Я бу́ду чита́ть for the process. Doubling "be": *Я бу́ду быть до́ма → Я бу́ду до́ма . Conjugating both verbs: *бу́ду чита́ю → бу́ду чита́ть . бу́ду carries the person, the infinitive stays.

Related grammar topics

Previous topic: The past tense: endings by gender, not personNext topic: The perfective future

Also in Verbs

  • The verb быть ('to be') in the present tense
  • First-conjugation verbs
  • Second-conjugation verbs
  • Irregular verbs: хотеть, есть, пить
  • The verb жить (to live)
  • Verbs of motion: идти and ходить
  • Reflexive verbs ending in -ся
  • Can and want: мочь and хотеть
  • The past tense: endings by gender, not person
  • The perfective future
  • Verbal aspect: an introduction
  • The imperative: читай, читайте
  • Aspect pairs: imperfective and perfectiveA2
  • Motion verbs with prefixesA2
  • Motion verbs: ехать/ездить, везти/возить and other pairsA2
  • The conditional with быA2
  • Aspect in the imperativeA2
  • Must, need, may: должен, надо, можно, нельзяA2
  • Verb government: which case a verb takesA2
  • Active participles: an introductionB1
  • Verbal adverbs (gerunds)B1
  • The passive: -ся verbs and short participlesB1
  • Verbs of motion in figurative meaningsB1
  • Aspect in negative sentencesB1
  • The full participle system: four participles and how to pick oneB2
  • Verbal adverbs at B2: aspect, set phrases and gerunds turned adverbsB2
  • Putting things somewhere: ставить, класть, вешатьB2
  • The imperfective for plain facts: Ты читал «Анну Каренину»?B2
  • Tricky case government: согласно, благодаря, скучать поB2
  • The five jobs of -ся verbsB2

Grammar A1·Grammar Reference