कब सादा भूत, कब पूर्ण, कब संयुक्त क्रिया
I can choose the aspect that carries the nuance I mean
Schau dir diese Beispiele an. Kannst du das grammatische Muster erkennen?
Er verputzte das ganze Essen.
Ich habe schon gegessen, danke.
Er kam, saß und ging.
Achte auf die hervorgehobenen Teile. Was haben sie gemeinsam?
| उसने खाया। | plain statement of fact |
| उसने खा लिया। | finished, done with, for himself |
| उसने खाया है। | and the result still holds |
| वह खा चुका है। | already, and so no more is needed |
All four are correct. The choice is not grammatical but rhetorical.
खा लिया says the eating was completed to the eater's benefit; खा डाला says it was polished off wholesale. The vector is where a Hindi speaker puts the attitude that a Russian would put in a prefix or an adverb.
Story-telling runs on the simple perfective, with compound verbs at the moments that matter. Using compounds throughout flattens the narrative rather than enriching it.
Wende diese Grammatik in den Übungen des Kurses C1 an
ÜbungsaufgabenUsing compound verbs in every sentence, which flattens the narrative.
Compound verb in every sentence
Narrative runs on plain perfectives; vectors mark the turning points.
Choosing the form before deciding the nuance
Compose the nuance in Russian first, then pick the Hindi form.
Er verputzte das ganze Essen.
dalna adds wholesale completion, like the prefix u- in umyal.
Ich habe schon gegessen, danke.
chukna where Russian would say uzhe.
Er kam, saß und ging.
Plain perfectives carrying a narrative; the vector appears only at the end.
Im Kurs üben
Wende diese Grammatik in den Übungen des Kurses C1 an