मुझे जाना चाहिए, मुझे जाना है, मुझे जाना पड़ा — तीन तरह की बाध्यता
I can tell apart advice, intention and unavoidable obligation
Schau dir diese Beispiele an. Kannst du das grammatische Muster erkennen?
Ich musste früher los.
Sie sollten sich ausruhen.
Ich musste die Medizin nehmen.
Achte auf die hervorgehobenen Teile. Was haben sie gemeinsam?
| मुझे जाना चाहिए। | I should go. | advice |
| मुझे जाना है। | I have to go. / I'm going to. | plan or mild need |
| मुझे जाना पड़ा। | I had to go. | no choice about it |
All three put the person in the को form and keep the infinitive with its -ना.
पड़ना says the obligation came from outside and the speaker would rather it had not:
With a transitive verb the infinitive agrees with the object: मुझे दवा लेनी पड़ी।
Wende diese Grammatik in den Übungen des Kurses A2 an
ÜbungsaufgabenUsing chahiye for an obligation that was actually unavoidable, which understates it.
chahiye used for an unavoidable obligation
If Russian would say prishlos, use parna.
Infinitive not agreeing with a feminine object
dava leni pari, not dava lena para.
Ich musste früher los.
parna: the obligation came from outside.
Sie sollten sich ausruhen.
chahiye is advice, the weakest of the three.
Ich musste die Medizin nehmen.
leni, not lena: the infinitive agrees with dava, which is feminine.
Im Kurs üben
Wende diese Grammatik in den Übungen des Kurses A2 an