संभावनार्थक

A2 — क्रिया

शायद, चाहे, ताकि के साथ संभावनार्थक रूप

I can express possibility, purpose and polite hesitation

शायद, चाहे, ताकि के साथ संभावनार्थक रूप

Examples

— Vielleicht regnet es morgen.
— Beeil dich, damit wir den Zug nicht verpassen.
— Mögen Sie bald gesund werden.

क्रियाA2

Der Konjunktiv

शायद, चाहे, ताकि के साथ संभावनार्थक रूप

Lernziel

I can express possibility, purpose and polite hesitation

Prüfungskompetenzen:बोलनालिखना

Schau dir diese Beispiele an. Kannst du das grammatische Muster erkennen?

Vielleicht regnet es morgen.

Beeil dich, damit wir den Zug nicht verpassen.

Mögen Sie bald gesund werden.

Achte auf die hervorgehobenen Teile. Was haben sie gemeinsam?

The form you already have

The subjunctive is the -ऊँ / -ए / -एँ form from the offer lesson, used here for what might be rather than what shall be:

शायद वह आए। - He might come.
ईश्वर करे कि सब ठीक हो। - May everything be well.
चाहे कुछ भी हो। - Whatever may happen.

ताकि - so that

ताकि introduces a purpose clause and takes the subjunctive:

जल्दी चलो ताकि हम समय पर पहुँचें। - Let's go quickly so that we arrive on time.
मैंने उसे बुलाया ताकि वह मदद करे। - I called him so that he would help.

के लिए takes an infinitive and names a goal; ताकि takes a clause with its own subject.

Wende diese Grammatik in den Übungen des Kurses A2 an

Übungsaufgaben

Using the future where the subjunctive is required after taki.

Häufige Fehlermuster

Future used after taki

taki takes the subjunctive: taki ham pahunchen.

Not reaching for the subjunctive at all

If the Russian sentence needs chtoby, Hindi needs this form.

Vielleicht regnet es morgen.

shayad with the subjunctive, where Russian uses a plain future.

Beeil dich, damit wir den Zug nicht verpassen.

taki takes the subjunctive; the Russian chtoby is the signal.

Mögen Sie bald gesund werden.

A fixed wish formula built on the subjunctive.

Im Kurs üben

Wende diese Grammatik in den Übungen des Kurses A2 an

A2 Kurs

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Quellen

हिन्दी व्याकरण — काशी नागरी प्रचारिणी सभा, 1920
Hindi (London Oriental and African Language Library 12) — John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2006

The form you already have

The subjunctive is the -ऊँ / -ए / -एँ form from the offer lesson, used here for what might be rather than what shall be:

शायद वह आए। - He might come.
ईश्वर करे कि सब ठीक हो। - May everything be well.
चाहे कुछ भी हो। - Whatever may happen.

ताकि - so that

ताकि introduces a purpose clause and takes the subjunctive:

जल्दी चलो ताकि हम समय पर पहुँचें। - Let's go quickly so that we arrive on time.
मैंने उसे बुलाया ताकि वह मदद करे। - I called him so that he would help.

के लिए takes an infinitive and names a goal; ताकि takes a clause with its own subject.