उठना, बैठना, पड़ना, रखना — ले, दे, जा के आगे
I can hear what the less common vector verbs add
Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?
She suddenly burst into tears.
I've already booked the ticket.
He blurted out everything in anger.
Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?
| उठना | a sudden burst | वह चिल्ला उठा। - He cried out. |
| बैठना | an unwise, regretted act | वह सब बता बैठा। - He went and told them everything. |
| पड़ना | abrupt, involuntary | वह रो पड़ी। - She burst into tears. |
| रखना | done in advance, kept ready | खाना बना रखा है। - The food is already made. |
कर बैठना says the act was rash and the speaker disapproves or regrets it. It is not neutral, and using it about your own deliberate action sounds like an apology.
बना रखना, लिख रखना, सोच रखना all mean the thing was done ahead of time and still stands. It answers 'have you already...?' neatly.
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу B1
Вправи для практикиUsing baithna about a deliberate action, which implies regret.
baithna used about a deliberate act
kar baithna implies rashness and regret.
rakhna left out where the result still stands
bana rakha hai answers 'have you already?' precisely.
She suddenly burst into tears.
parna for an abrupt involuntary act, like the prefix ras-.
I've already booked the ticket.
rakhna: done in advance and still standing.
He blurted out everything in anger.
baithna adds the speaker's disapproval.
Практикувати в курсі
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу B1