होना — होना, हो जाना, होता है: अस्तित्व, बनना और नियम
I can tell apart being something, becoming something and something being generally so
Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?
It gets cold here in December.
It's got late now.
He is an engineer now.
Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?
| है / था | is, was | वह डॉक्टर है। |
| होता है | generally is, tends to be | दिल्ली में गर्मी होती है। |
| हो जाना | becomes, turns into | वह डॉक्टर हो गया। |
The middle one is the one learners miss. है states a fact about now; होता है states a general truth or a habit, and it is what you use for climate, customs and rules.
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A2
Вправи для практикиUsing hai for a general truth where hota hai is required.
hai used for a general truth
If Russian would say byvaet, use hota hai.
hona used where ho jana is meant
A change of state takes ho jana: der ho gai.
It gets cold here in December.
hota hai for a regular truth; Russian byvaet matches it exactly.
It's got late now.
ho jana marks the change of state.
He is an engineer now.
Plain hai for a fact about the present.
Практикувати в курсі
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A2