चलता हुआ, बैठा हुआ — क्रिया से बने विशेषण
I can describe someone by what they are doing or what has been done to them
Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?
The crying child went to his mother.
the book lying on the table
She came in smiling.
Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?
| -ता हुआ | doing | चलता हुआ आदमी - a walking man |
| -आ हुआ | done, in a state | बैठा हुआ आदमी - a seated man |
Both halves agree with the noun: चलती हुई लड़की, बैठे हुए लोग.
The same participle can describe how the main action happened: वह हँसते हुए बोला - he said it laughing.
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A2
Вправи для практикиFailing to agree both halves of the participle with the noun.
Only one half of the participle agreeing
Both the participle and hua agree: chalti hui larki.
Choosing the participle by the Russian form
Ask whether the action is ongoing or the state has been reached.
The crying child went to his mother.
-ta hua for an action in progress.
the book lying on the table
-i hui, feminine, agreeing with kitab.
She came in smiling.
Adverbial use; Russian switches to a gerund here.
Практикувати в курсі
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A2