Meistere die Grammatik mit umfassenden Erklärungen und Beispielen
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Devanagari: die Vokale und ihre Matras
Ein guter Einstieg
Ich kann alle 11 Hindi-Vokale erkennen und lesen
Ich kann alle 33 Hindi-Konsonanten erkennen und Aspiration verstehen
Ich kann Konjunkte lesen und Nasalzeichen verstehen
Ich kann einfache Hindi-Sätze in SOV-Reihenfolge bilden
Can make negative statements and prohibitions
Can ask and understand basic questions
Kann Ideen mit grundlegenden Hindi-Konjunktionen für Addition, Kontrast, Alternativen und Ursache/Wirkung verbinden
Ich kann Hindi-Pronomen mit angemessener Höflichkeit verwenden
Kann Besitz mit Possessivpronomen und korrekter Genus-/Numeruskongruenz ausdrücken
Ich kann होना konjugieren und verneinte Sätze bilden
Am besten nach: Personalpronomen und die drei Höflichkeitsstufen
Can describe habitual actions and daily routines
Can narrate past events using simple past with intransitive verbs
Can form transitive past tense sentences with correct ने marking and object agreement
Can give commands and make requests at appropriate politeness levels
Am besten nach: Personalpronomen und die drei Höflichkeitsstufen
Kann laufende Handlungen in der Verlaufsform mit korrekter Genuskongruenz beschreiben
Kann Zukunftspläne mit korrekten Person-/Genus-Suffixen ausdrücken
Kann Wünsche und Fähigkeiten mit čāhnā und saknā mit korrekten Verbformen ausdrücken
Kann körperliche Empfindungen, Vorlieben und Wissen mit Dativsubjekt-Konstruktionen ausdrücken
Ich kann das Genus erkennen und Kongruenz anwenden
Ich kann den Obliquus auf Nomen und Adjektive anwenden
Ich kann Besitz mit korrekter Genuskongruenz ausdrücken
Ich kann में/पर für Ortsangaben und den Obliquus anwenden
Can use को for indirect objects, experiencer constructions, and specific direct objects
Can express origin, instrument, and comparison using से
Kann zusammengesetzte Postpositionen verwenden, um Zweck, Begleitung, Zeitfolge und Thema auszudrücken
Can use adjectives with correct gender/number agreement
Can use Hindi numbers 1-100 in everyday contexts
Kann die Uhrzeit sagen, Wochentage nennen und kal/ādž/parsõ mit der richtigen Zeitform verwenden
Kann Adverbien des Ortes, der Zeit, der Art und des Grades an der richtigen Satzposition verwenden
Kann die passende Höflichkeitsstufe (tū/tum/āp) wählen und jī zur Respektbezeugung verwenden
Am besten nach: Personalpronomen und die drei Höflichkeitsstufen
Ich kann sagen, dass etwas schon geschehen ist
Ich kann zwei Handlungen in einem Satz verbinden
Ich erkenne ein Verbalkompositum und seine Schattierung
Ich kann sagen, dass ich etwas machen ließ
Ich kann einen Passivsatz bilden
I can tell apart advice, intention and unavoidable obligation
I can describe someone by what they are doing or what has been done to them
I can choose between the verb that happens and the verb that is done
I can use lagna for seeming, for duration and for starting to do something
I can tell apart being something, becoming something and something being generally so
Ich kann einen Relativsatz mit Korrelat bilden
I can report what somebody said without changing their tense
I can say when, as soon as, until and after something happened
I can say what would have happened if things had gone differently
I can place hi, bhi and to correctly and hear what they add
I can link two sentences to show result, contrast or an alternative
I can use reduplication for gradualness, distribution and vagueness
I can recognise a word I have not met from the suffix on it
I can compare two things and name the best of a group
I can say some, any, all, every and none
Am besten nach: Personalpronomen und die drei Höflichkeitsstufen
I can give an order, a floor number and a quantity with a fraction in it
I can decide whether a direct object needs ko
I can form the plural of any noun, direct or oblique
I can address a stranger, a shopkeeper and an elder correctly
I can build and understand verbs made of a noun plus karna or hona
I can distinguish being able to do something from managing to do it
I can say that an action continued or kept being repeated
I can say 'the moment something happened' without a full clause
I can hear what the less common vector verbs add
I can use the experiencer pattern for remembering, understanding and liking
I can build a relative clause where the relative word is not the subject
I can make a verb the subject of a sentence
I can move a phrase for emphasis without breaking the sentence
I can report an instruction somebody gave me
I can choose the right negative for a statement, a clause and a command
I can say how long something lasted and how far it extended
I can recognise the register of a word and choose one that fits the situation
I can understand and use common body-part idioms
Am besten nach: Experiencer-Konstruktionen: याद आना und पसंद आना
I can speak about and to an elder with the right agreement throughout
I can read and write large numbers the way they appear in India
I can say whatever, whenever and wherever
I can read a notice or an article and follow its postpositions
I can apply ne correctly including its exceptions
I can place any Hindi verb form in the tense and aspect grid
I can use the right postposition with a verb I have just learned
I can grade how certain I am about something
I can build a sentence with two or more subordinate clauses
I can replace a jo clause with a participial phrase
I can foreground exactly the element I mean
I can read an official notice and write a simple application
Am besten nach: Register: Tatsama, Tadbhava und Urdu-Wortschatz
I can mix English into Hindi the way an urban speaker does
Am besten nach: Register: Tatsama, Tadbhava und Urdu-Wortschatz
I can structure a paragraph so a reader can follow it
I can tell standard Hindi from a regional variety and follow the difference
Am besten nach: Register: Tatsama, Tadbhava und Urdu-Wortschatz
I can soften, confirm and emphasise the way a native speaker does
I can break a long compound into its parts and guess its meaning
I can build an abstract noun from an adjective or a verb
I can resolve an agreement conflict correctly
I can recognise a common proverb and understand what it is being used to say
I can recognise Persian formations and read them correctly
Am besten nach: Register: Tatsama, Tadbhava und Urdu-Wortschatz
I can make a request, refuse and disagree while staying polite
I can read a government circular or an academic paper in Hindi
I can read a Hindi newspaper report and recognise what is asserted and what is attributed
I can recognise the standard figures and use a few in my own writing
I can follow a legal notice or an administrative order
Am besten nach: Sanskritisiertes Hindi: Amts- und Wissenschaftssprache
I can follow a film song or a poem without treating its grammar as errors
Am besten nach: Register: Tatsama, Tadbhava und Urdu-Wortschatz
I can audit my own Hindi for the errors my first language causes
I can follow a joke or a pun and see why it works
Am besten nach: Register: Tatsama, Tadbhava und Urdu-Wortschatz
I can structure and deliver a short formal speech
I can understand rapid speech where much is left unsaid
I can recognise a classical allusion and understand what it implies
I can open a formal letter or address an audience appropriately
I can choose the aspect that carries the nuance I mean
I can explain why Hindi has the vocabulary layers it has
Am besten nach: Register: Tatsama, Tadbhava und Urdu-Wortschatz
I can translate a Russian paragraph into Hindi without importing its syntax
Am besten nach: Typische Fehler russischsprachiger Lernender
I can describe the relationship between Hindi and Urdu accurately
Am besten nach: Register: Tatsama, Tadbhava und Urdu-Wortschatz
I can write a structured argument in academic Hindi
Am besten nach: Sanskritisiertes Hindi: Amts- und Wissenschaftssprache
I can say the same thing at any register the situation calls for
Am besten nach: Sanskritisiertes Hindi: Amts- und Wissenschaftssprache
I can discuss a Hindi text using the standard critical vocabulary
I can discuss Hindi's official position without misstating it
I can write a short narrative that reads as Hindi rather than as translation
I can revise my own Hindi systematically rather than by feel
Am besten nach: Typische Fehler russischsprachiger Lernender
I can choose between near-synonyms by register and collocation
Am besten nach: Register: Tatsama, Tadbhava und Urdu-Wortschatz
I can hear a soft refusal and a non-committal answer for what they are