होगा, शायद, ज़रूर, लगता है — कितना यक़ीन
I can grade how certain I am about something
Podívejte se na tyto příklady. Dokážete rozpoznat gramatický vzorec?
Teď bude nejspíš v kanceláři.
Možná bude pršet.
Určitě to slyšel.
Zaměřte se na zvýrazněné části. Co mají společného?
| ज़रूर होगा | it must certainly be | very sure |
| होगा | it must be, probably is | sure |
| लगता है | it seems | an impression |
| शायद | perhaps | open |
| हो सकता है | it could be | a possibility |
वह घर पर होगा normally means 'he must be at home', not 'he will be at home'. Context and the presence of a time word decide, and without one the inference reading is the default.
शायद वह आया होगा - perhaps he has come. The adverb and the presumptive auxiliary combine freely, and stacking them softens rather than contradicts.
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu B2
Procvičovací cvičeníReading hoga as a future and losing the inference.
hoga read as a plain future
Without a time word, the inference reading is the default.
Certainty marked only with an adverb
Hindi can put it in the auxiliary as well.
Teď bude nejspíš v kanceláři.
hoga as inference, not future.
Možná bude pršet.
shayad with the subjunctive, the open end of the scale.
Určitě to slyšel.
zarur plus the presumptive: the sure end.
Procvičit v kurzu
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu B2